Analysis of cooperation modes in solar container industry

The paper presents a theoretical equilibrium model to analyse the competition and/or cooperation scenarios of two, or more, ports belonging to a territorial system. The model is based on the consolidated topological-behavioural paradigm of Transportation System Models (TSMs). Growth is driven by the rising adoption of off-grid and hybrid power solutions, especially in remote, disaster-prone, and developing. The global shift toward renewable energy integration and energy independence is accelerating demand for photovoltaic (PV) containers. The global Solar Container market size was US$ million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. In this paper, a 5000-vehicle space pure car and truck carrier (PCTC) is selected as the research object. Solar i 1/4 ?i 1/4 ?a?? 5kW a?| This technology enables bidirectional energy exchange.